Open Channel Velocity Profiling  
part 3 of 13

Site Inspection Guidelines

A site that produces the typical profile shape will give the most accurate results.  In a majority of the cases, problem sites can be identified by a visual inspection. Site inspection guidelines are as follows: 
bulletThe channel should have as much straight run as possible.  Where the length of straight run is limited, the length upstream from the profile should be twice the downstream length.
bulletThe channel should be free of flow disturbances.  Look for protruding pipe joints, sudden changes in diameter, contributing sidestreams, outgoing sidestreams, or obstructions.  Clean any rocks, sediment, or other debris that might be on the bottom of the pipe.
bulletThe flow should be free of swirls, eddies, vortices, backward flow, or dead zones.  Avoid areas that have visible swirls on the surface.
bulletAvoid areas immediately downstream from sharp bends or obstructions.
bulletAvoid converging or diverging flow (approach to a flume) and vertical drops.
bulletAvoid areas immediately downstream from a sluice gate or where the channel empties into a body of stationary water.

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